Symphyotrichum undulatum, commonly known as Wavyleaf Aster, is a native perennial plant found throughout much of eastern North America. This species is appreciated for its late-season blooms and adaptability to various growing conditions.
General Information
- Status in Florida: Native
- Native Habitat: Dry, open areas, especially those on sandstone or limestone bedrock.
- Native States: Found in various states across the eastern U.S., including Florida.
- Growing Zones: Suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 8.
- Size at Maturity: Typically grows between 1 to 5 feet (30 to 160 centimeters) in height.
- Phenology: Perennial
- Bloom Season: August through October.
- Bloom Color: Lavender, violet, or pale blue.
Growth Conditions
- Sunlight Requirements: Prefers partial shade or dappled sun but tolerates full sun.
- Soil Texture: Thrives in dry, rocky soils, particularly those with sandstone or limestone substrates.
- Soil pH: Adaptable to various pH levels.
- Moisture Requirements: Prefers dry conditions but can tolerate moderate moisture levels.
- Tolerance to Salt Spray: Moderate; suitable for coastal regions with some protection.
- Keystone Plant: Yes
Landscape Considerations
- Recommended Landscape Uses: Ideal for native plant gardens, pollinator gardens, and as a late-season nectar source for bees and butterflies.
- Maintenance Tips: Deadheading spent flowers can encourage additional blooms. Cutting back stems in late winter or early spring helps maintain plant health and appearance.
- Considerations: Ensure the plant is situated in well-drained soil with adequate sunlight exposure. While drought-tolerant, it benefits from occasional watering during prolonged dry spells.
- Hurricane Wind Resistant: Yes, due to its sturdy stem structure.
- Erosion Control: Yes, effective in stabilizing soil in dry, rocky areas.
- Nitrogen Fixing: No
Other Information
- Edible: No
- Pet Safe: Yes
- Deer and Rabbit Resistance: Yes
- Historical Medicinal Uses: Not widely documented for medicinal use.
- Florida Native Companion Plant: Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower), Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan).
- Wildlife Benefit: Provides nectar for late-season pollinators, including bees and butterflies. citeturn0search4
- Caterpillar Host Plant: Yes, for certain butterfly species.
- Propagation: Can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds benefit from cold stratification to enhance germination rates.