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General Information

•Status in Florida: Endemic and Critically Endangered

•Native Habitat: Moist, acidic soils in bottomland forests, hydric hammocks, and along spring runs and seepage streams

•Native States: Florida (extirpated from Georgia)

•Growing Zones: USDA Zones 7b–10a

•Size at Maturity: 10–15 feet tall, 6–10 feet wide

•Phenology: Evergreen

•Life Cycle: Perennial

•Growth Rate: Moderate

•Growth Habit: Upright, bushy shrub or small tree with a pyramidal form

•Bloom Season: Spring

•Bloom Color: Greenish-yellow, bell-shaped flowers       

Growth Conditions

•Sunlight Requirements: Partial shade to full shade

•Soil Texture: Acidic, well-drained soils; adaptable to sandy, loamy, or clay soils

•Soil pH: Acidic to slightly acidic (pH 4.5–6.5)

•Moisture Requirements: Moderate to moist; drought-tolerant once established

•Tolerance to Salt Spray: Low

•Keystone Plant: No

Landscape Considerations

•Recommended Landscape Uses: Specimen plant, naturalized areas, woodland gardens, privacy screens

•Maintenance Tips: Prune after flowering to maintain shape; mulch to retain soil moisture

•Considerations: Produces aromatic, licorice-scented leaves; non-invasive; attracts pollinators

•Hurricane Wind Resistant: Yes

•Erosion Control: No

•Nitrogen Fixing: No

Other Information

•Edible: No (toxic if ingested)

•Pet Safe: Caution (toxic to pets if ingested)

•Deer and Rabbit Resistance: Yes

•Historical Medicinal Uses: None documented

•Florida Native Companion Plant: Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana), Swampbay (Persea palustris), Needle Palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix)

•Wildlife Benefit: Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies

•Caterpillar Host Plant: No

•Propagation: Seed (requires scarification), cuttings 

Special Notes on Ocala Anise:

•Endemic to central Florida, primarily in Marion, Lake, Volusia, and Seminole counties

•Named for the Ocala region, where it was first identified

•Known for its aromatic, leathery leaves that emit a licorice-like scent when crushed

•Produces star-shaped, brown seed pods that are visually appealing but toxic if ingested

•Suitable for shaded or woodland gardens; provides dense foliage for privacy screens

•Requires moist, acidic soils and benefits from regular watering during dry periods   

Ocala Anise, Illicium parvifolia

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