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Status in Florida: Native

  • Size at Maturity: Typically grows 30-50 feet tall, with a spread of 8-20 feet.
  • Phenology: Coniferous tree with small, scale-like leaves that are dark green in color. Produces small, berry-like cones.
  • Life Cycle: Perennial
  • Bloom Season: Typically blooms in late winter to early spring.
  • Deciduous, Dioecious, Evergreen: Evergreen

 

Growth Conditions:

  • Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil Texture: Well-drained sandy, loamy, or clay soils
  • Soil pH: Tolerant of a wide range of soil pH levels, but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 5.0-7.5)
  • Moisture Requirements: Drought-tolerant once established, but prefers moderately moist soil
  • Tolerance to Salt Spray: Moderate tolerance

 

Recommended Landscape Uses: Provides excellent windbreak and privacy screening. Suitable for naturalized areas, wildlife habitats, and as a specimen tree in landscapes.

 

Maintenance Tips: Red Cedar is relatively low-maintenance but may benefit from occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches.

 

Considerations: Can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases, such as cedar-apple rust. Plant away from apple and crabapple trees to reduce the risk of infection.

 

Other Considerations:

Edible: The berries of Red Cedar are technically edible but are generally not considered palatable for humans.

Medicinal Uses: Red Cedar has traditional medicinal uses in Native American cultures, including the use of its leaves and berries in herbal remedies.

Toxicity to Pets: The foliage and berries of Red Cedar are toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities, causing gastrointestinal upset.

Florida Native Companion Plant: Red Cedar pairs well with other native species such as saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) and beautyberry (Callicarpa americana).

Wildlife Benefit: Provides habitat, cover, and food for a variety of wildlife species. The berries are an important food source for birds, including cedar waxwings and robins.

Caterpillar Host Plant: Yes, Red Cedar serves as a host plant for several species of moth caterpillars, including the Juniper Hairstreak (Callophrys gryneus) and the Cedar Hairstreak (Callophrys gryneus neglecta).

 

Red Cedar, Juniperus virginiana

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