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Status in Florida: Native

Native Habitat: Open hammocks, disturbed sites, and fence rows

Native States: Southeastern United States, including Florida

Growing Zones: 7a-10b

Size at Maturity: 20-40 feet tall, 15-35 feet wide

Phenology: Evergreen

Life Cycle: Perennial

Growth Rate: Moderate to fast

Growth Habit: Upright, oval, dense, woody

Bloom Season: Late winter to early spring

Bloom Color: White

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to part shade

Soil Texture: Adaptable to various soils, prefers well-drained

Soil pH: Adaptable

Moisture Requirements: Average to moist, drought-tolerant once established

Tolerance to Salt Spray: Moderate

Keystone Plant: Yes

Recommended Landscape Uses: Hedges, screens, specimen tree, wildlife gardens

Maintenance Tips: Pruning to maintain shape

Considerations: Can produce numerous seedlings, potential for pest and disease issues

Hurricane Wind Resistant: Moderate

Erosion Control: Yes

Nitrogen Fixing: No

Edible: Caution: While birds eat the fruit, the leaves and seeds contain cyanide and are toxic to humans and many animals.

Pet Safe: No

Deer and Rabbit Resistance: High

Historical Medicinal Uses: None widely recorded

Florida Native Companion Plant (matching growing conditions):Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

Live Oak (Quercus virginiana)

Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens)

Wildlife Benefit: Birds (fruit), pollinators (flowers)

Caterpillar Host Plant: Yes, various species

Carolina Cherry Laurel, Prunus caroliniana

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