Status in Florida: Native
Native Habitat: Disturbed areas, roadsides, fields, and open woodlands
Native States: Throughout the southeastern United States, including Florida
Growing Zones: 7-11 
Size at Maturity: 1-3 feet tall
Phenology: Perennial, Semi-woody
Life Cycle: Perennial
Growth Rate: Moderate
Growth Habit: Upright, spreading, semi-woody
Bloom Season: Summer to Fall
Bloom Color: Yellow to orange
Sunlight Requirements: Full sun to part shade
Soil Texture: Adaptable to various soil types, including sand, loam, and clay
Soil pH: Adaptable
Moisture Requirements: Average to dry
Tolerance to Salt Spray: Some spray
Keystone Plant: No
Recommended Landscape Uses: Naturalized areas, roadsides, and wildlife gardens
Maintenance Tips: Minimal maintenance required
Considerations: Can be considered weedy in some areas
Hurricane Wind Resistant: Moderate
Erosion Control: Yes
Nitrogen Fixing: No
Edible: No
Pet Safe: Generally considered non-toxic, but caution is advised
Deer and Rabbit Resistance: Moderate
Historical Medicinal Uses: Traditionally used in various folk remedies
Florida Native Companion Plant (matching growing conditions):
Wiregrass (Aristida stricta)
Seaside Goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens)
Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)
Wildlife Benefit: Pollinators (bees, butterflies)
Caterpillar Host Plant: Yes, some Skipper butterflies