Vitex, also known as Chaste Tree, is an ornamental shrub or small tree known for its aromatic foliage and showy blooms. While it is native to the Mediterranean, it has naturalized in the southeastern United States. The plant is prized for its drought tolerance, heat resistance, and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It makes an excellent addition to pollinator gardens, borders, and as a specimen plant. Its ability to thrive in full sun and withstand dry conditions makes it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners.
 
General Information
Status in Florida: Naturalized
Native Habitat: Mediterranean region
Native States: Not native to the United States, naturalized in parts of the Southeast
Growing Zones: 6-9
Size at Maturity: 10-15 feet tall, 10-12 feet wide
Phenology: Deciduous
Life Cycle: Perennial shrub or small tree
Growth Rate: Fast
Growth Habit: Upright, bushy, rounded, and spreading
Bloom Season: Summer to fall
Bloom Color: Purple, blue, or white
 
Growth Conditions
Sunlight Requirements: Full sun
Soil Texture: Well-drained, sandy or loamy soils
Soil pH: Slightly alkaline to neutral
Moisture Requirements: Average to dry, drought-tolerant once established
Tolerance to Salt Spray: Moderate
Keystone Plant: No
 
Landscape Considerations
Recommended Landscape Uses: Shrub borders, specimen tree, hedges, butterfly gardens, pollinator gardens
Maintenance Tips: Prune back in late winter to maintain shape; deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
Considerations: Tolerates drought and heat; does best in full sun but can tolerate some shade
Hurricane Wind Resistant: Yes
Erosion Control: No
Nitrogen Fixing: No
 
Other Information
Edible: No
Pet Safe: Yes
Deer and Rabbit Resistance: Yes
Historical Medicinal Uses: Historically used for its medicinal properties, especially for hormone-related issues, though its medicinal use is less common today
Florida Native Companion Plant: Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa), Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Salvia (Salvia species)
Wildlife Benefit: Attracts pollinators, especially bees and butterflies
Caterpillar Host Plant: Yes, for the Chaste Tree butterfly
Propagation: Seed, softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings