African Blue Basil (Ocimum kilimandscharicum × basilicum 'Dark Opal') is a unique and beautiful hybrid herb prized for its ornamental value and interesting flavor profile. Here's a breakdown of its key characteristics:
* Origin: Not truly African, but a hybrid resulting from a cross between Ocimum kilimandscharicum (East African camphor basil) and Ocimum basilicum 'Dark Opal' cultivar (likely African and South Asian origins).
* Size at Maturity: Up to 24-36 inches (60-90 cm) tall and wide.
* Growth Rate: Moderate
* Bloom Season: Summer. It produces attractive spikes of purple-pink flowers on purple stems. However, being sterile, it doesn't produce seeds.
* Leaf Shape: Broad, smooth, dark green leaves with a flush of purple when young.
* Leaf Aroma: Strong camphor scent inherited from the East African parent (O. kilimandscharicum), but milder than true camphor basil (concentration around 22% compared to 61% in O. kilimandscharicum).
* Leaf Taste: Earthy with hints of menthol, musk, and cloves. Some may find it too strong for culinary use, making it more of an ornamental herb.
* Sunlight Requirements: Full sun for best growth.
* Soil Texture: Prefers moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil. Can tolerate drier soils once established.
* Soil pH: Adapts to a wide range of soil pH levels.
* Moisture Requirements: Average to moist. Water regularly during dry periods, especially when young.
* Salt Spray Tolerance: No
Maintenance Tips: Low maintenance.
* Water regularly during dry periods.
* Pinch back stems occasionally to encourage bushier growth (optional).
* Deadhead spent flowers to potentially extend the flowering period (optional).
Considerations:
* Sterile and propagated by cuttings only. Benefits, it will never go to seed. Endless supply of basil.
* More heat tolerant than many basil varieties.
* The strong camphor scent may not be suitable for all culinary uses. However, some enjoy it in small quantities or teas.
* Generally pest and disease resistant.
Wildlife Benefits: Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies to the garden.
Toxicity: Generally safe for consumption in small quantities.
Additional Information:
* African Blue Basil is a great conversation starter in the garden with its unique foliage and flower color combination.
* If you plan on using it for culinary purposes, start with small amounts to see if you enjoy the flavor.
* It can be grown indoors in pots as long as it receives enough sunlight.
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